NWS SRRS PRODUCTS FOR: 2006122500 to 2006123123 FXUS65 KBOU 251046 AFDBOU AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO 345 AM MST MON DEC 25 2006 .SHORT TERM...STG NWLY FLOW WILL BE OVER THE FORECAST DISTRICT TODAY IN ADVANCE OF A UPR WAVE EJECTING FM THE PAC NW. AT THIS TIME... WINDS ARE VERY LIGHT OVER THE AREA AND STG RADIATIONAL COOLING HAS ALLOWED TEMPS TO FALL WELL BELOW ZERO IN THE MTN VALLEYS THIS MRNG. BUT AM EXPECTING WINDS TO INCRS AND MIX DOWN WELL DUE TO SOME SUN THIS AFTN AND SUBSIDENCE ALG FNT RANGE. TEMPS SHOULD REACH WELL INTO THE 40S ALG THE FNT RANGE WITH 30S EXPECTED ON THE PLAINS. SOME BREEZINESS CAN BE EXPECTED THIS AFTN...WL INCRS THE WINDS SOME IN THE FNT RANGE IN UPCOMING FCST. TNGT...MSTR WL INCRS IN THE MID LVLS ENUF TO ALLOW FOR SOME LGT OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHWRS IN THE HIGH COUNTRY. WL KEEP THE ISOLD POPS GOING ABV 9000 FEET. TEMPS TNGT WL BE AT LEAST 20 DEGREES WARMER THAN LAST NGT DUE TO SOME CLDS AND NWLY WNDS. .LONG TERM...GENERALLY ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL BE OVER THE AREA ON TUE AND THEN BECOME MORE SWLY ON WED AHEAD OF A DEVELOPING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE WRN US. CROSS-SECTIONS SHOW SOME MOISTURE IN THE MTNS ON TUE HOWEVER WITH RATHER WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS BELIEVE PCPN CHANCES WILL REMAIN ON THE LOW SIDE. OVER LOWER ELEVATIONS HIGH TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CHALLENGE. BOTH GFS AND NAM SHOW STG WARMING IN THE 850-700 MB LAYER ON TUE AS DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT DEVELOPS. HOWEVER WITH LINGERING SNOW COVER TEMPS WILL LIKELY NOT WARM AS MUCH AS GUIDANCE SHOWS WHICH HAS READINGS IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S ACROSS NERN CO FOR TUE AFTN. THUS WILL KEEP HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S IN MOST AREAS. FOR TUE NIGHT INTO WED CROSS-SECTIONS CONTINUE TO SHOW QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE IN THE MTNS WITH SLOWLY IMPROVING LAPSE RATES. HOWEVER WITH 700 MB FLOW BECOMING MORE SWLY BY WED OROGRAPHICS WILL NOT BE THAT GREAT SO WILL KEEP POPS IN THE SCT CATEGORY. OVER LOWER ELEVATIONS BOTH GFS AND NAM SHOW SOME COOLING IN THE 850-700 MB LAYER ON WED AND WITH LINGERING SNOW COVER TEMPS SHOULD BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER THAN TUE. FOR THU AND FRI ONCE AGAIN MEDIUM RANGE MODELS ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM. LATEST GFS IS NOW MUCH FURTHER NORTH COMPARED TO LAST NIGHTS RUN AND HAS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER SERN CO BY THU WHILE ECMWF HAS THE LOW MUCH FURTHER SOUTH OVER SRN NEW MEXICO. MEANWHILE OTHER MEDIUM RANGE MODELS SUCH AS NOGAPS FAVORS ECMWF SOLUTION WHILE CANADIAN MODEL IS A COMPROMISE AS IT HAS LOW OVER CENTRAL NEW MEXICO WHILE LATEST DGEX SUPPORTS CURRENT GFS SOLUTION. ENSEMBLE DATA FROM GFS IS NOT MUCH BETTER AS IT HAS VARYING SOLUTIONS AS WELL. THUS AT THIS POINT OVERALL CONFIDENCE IN ANY MODEL SOLUTION REMAINS ON THE LOW SIDE. ONE THING THAT ALL MODELS SHOW IS A PRETTY STG COLD FRONT AFFECTING NRN CO THU INTO THU NIGHT AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS SOUTH FROM CANADA. EVEN IF UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM ENDS UP FURTHER SOUTH LIKE EMCWF AND NOGAPS SHOW PROBABLY WILL SEE SOME SNOW OCCUR AND MUCH COLDER TEMPS WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE AS UPSLOPE FLOW DEVELOPS OVER NERN CO. THIS WILL DROP TEMPS FOR THU AND FRI AND INCREASE POPS TO CHC CATEGORY FOR THU INTO FRI. IF MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW DOES END UP FURTHER NORTH LIKE GFS...DGEX AND CANADIAN MODEL SHOW THEN COULD SEE SIGNIFICANT SNOWS OVER PORTIONS OF NRN CO THU INTO THU NIGHT INTO EARLY FRI. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ 046/RPK
FXUS65 KBOU 252139 AFDBOU AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO 240 PM MST MON DEC 25 2006 .SHORT TERM...SHORT WAVE RIDGE TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE PERIOD WITH MODERATE WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. MOUNTAIN TOP WINDS EXPECTED TO INCREASE OVERNIGHT AS FLOW BECOMES MORE ZONAL. MOUNTAIN TOP STABLE LAYER ALSO INCREASES BY 06Z WITH 30-35KTS OF CROSS MOUNTAIN FLOW. SANGSTER HI WIND FORECAST MODEL YIELDS LOW PROBABILITY OF GUSTS TO 60 KTS. THOUGH GUSTS SHOULD STAY BELOW HIGH WIND CRITERIA OVERNIGHT...WITH INCREASE THE VALUES A BIT OVER MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS AS STABLE LAYER DEVELOPS. OTHERWISE...A GRADUAL INCREASE IN MID AND HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE ACROSS DISTRICT OVERNIGHT. MODEL CROSS SECTIONS SHOW MOISTURE ABOVE MOUNTAIN TOP WITH WEAK QG DESCENT. WITH POOR OROGRAPHICS AND MEAGER LAPSE RATES...WILL DROP ALL MENTION OF MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS TONIGHT. ON TUESDAY...LATEST CROSS SECTIONS SHOW BETTER MOISTURE DEPTH BY AFTERNOON ALONG WITH WEAK QG ASCENT. THOUGH LAPSE RATES REMAIN POOR...OROGRAPHICS IMPROVE AND WILL REINTRODUCE MOUNTAIN POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. IT SHOULD REMAIN QUITE GUSTY THROUGH THE DAY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS AS STABLE LAYER REMAINS IN PLACE AND CROSS MOUNTAIN FLOW INCREASES TO 40 KTS AT MOUNTAIN TOP. NOT EXPECTING STRONG WINDS AT THIS TIME DUE TO LACK OF SUBSIDENCE. AS FOR TEMPERATURES...SHOULD BE A BIT WARMER MOST AREAS DUE TO CLOUD COVER AND WIND. HOWEVER...LOW LYING AREAS WILL REMAIN COLD UNDER INVERSION. MADE SOME TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENTS TO MOUNTAIN VALLEYS TONIGHT AND ZONE 43 TOMORROW. .LONG TERM...TUE NGT-THU...MDLS SEEM TO BE COMING TOGETHER TO SHOW A SIGNIFICANT WINTR STRM EVENT FOR ERN SLPS FM THU INTO FRI. EVEN THE ECMWF WHICH HAD THE SYS MOVG MUCH FRTHR S IS NOW CLOSER TO THE GFS AND NAM SOLUTIONS. MDLS DIG PAC NW UPR TROF ACRS GRT BASIN AND CLOSE SYS OFF NR 4 CRNRS BY 12Z THU...THEN MOVE UPR LO ACRS NRN NM DURING DAY ON THU INTO THU NGT. STG DYNAMICS WITH SYS ALG WITH GUD UPWRD Q-G OMEGA ON WED NGT AND THU. DEEP UPSLP FLO AGAINST ERN SLP MTNS WUD GIVE ERN FOOTHLLS AND URBAN CORRIDOR WITH THE MST FAVORABLE SNW AMTS...BUT TOO EARLY TO BE CERTAIN. SHT WV UPR RDG WILL RMN OVR AREA THRU WED NGT. HWVR MOIST WLY FLO ALF WILL KEEP SUM PCPN IN MTNS WITH WED PRD MST FAVORED BFR SNW INCREASES AGN ON THU. PLAINS WILL GENLY BE DRY ON TUE NGT AND WED WITH ONLY A SLGT CHC OF SNW ON WED NGT. TEMPS WILL ARND SEASONAL NORMS DUE TO ABUNDANT SNW CVR WITH TEMPS BCMG MUCH COLDER ON THU BEHIND CDFNT WHICH PUSHES S ALG ERN SLP MTNS. WILL GENLY FVR THE COOLER OF MOS TEMP GDNC VALUES. IN EXTENDED PRD...FRI-MON...GFS IS SLO TO MOVE UPR LO OVR SRN GRT PLAINS TO E OF AREA AND BACKWASH PCPN MY PERSIST ACRS AREA OF PLAINS THRU SAT. UPR RDG BUILDS OVR CNTRL RCKYS FM LATE SAT THRU SUN. LATEST RUN OF GFS SHWS ANOTHER SHT WV SPREADING SUM SNW INTO MTNS ON MON BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON THIS SYS FOR NOW. BECUZ OF SLO MOVEMENT OF CLOSED UPR LO EWD TEMPS WILL BE SLO TO WRM UNTIL SUN AND MON. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ D-L/GARD...WFO BOULDER
FXUS65 KBOU 261031 AFDBOU AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO 331 AM MST TUE DEC 26 2006 .SHORT TERM...CURRENT SATELLITE PICTURES ARE SHOWING A MOUNTAIN WAVE CLOUD MAINLY OVER THE PLAINS ZONES ADJACENT TO THE FOOTHILLS. THERE IS SOME MOISTURE UPSTREAM TO POTENTIALLY KEEP IT GOING FOR MUCH OF THE MORNING ANYWAY. CURRENTLY...TEMPERATURES VARY WIDELY...SOME 40S AS WELL AS TEENS ON THE PLAINS. SNOWFIELD AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS ARE TO BLAME. TRICKY TEMPERATURE FORECAST OVER THE PLAINS/FOOTHILLS TODAY. THE CURRENT SNOWFIELD IN PLACE WOULD POINT TO PERSISTENCE IN THE TEMPERATURE FIELDS...AT LEAST FOR ALL THE PLAINS BUT THOSE WITHIN 15 TO 20 MILES OF THE FOOTHILLS. THE LOW LEVEL PRESSURE AND WIND FIELDS POINT TO SOME BOUNDARY LAYER DOWNSLOPING...AT LEAST THROUGH ABOUT 18Z TODAY. THE DOWNSLOPING DECREASES AFTER THAT. THEN THERE IS THE CLOUDINESS...THE NAM KEEPS UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE OVER US TODAY AND TONIGHT...THE GFS SHOWS A LULL THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SATELLITE PICTURES POINT TO ENOUGH UPSTREAM TO KEEP IT COMING. THE MID AND UPPER LEVEL PROGGED WINDS KEEP SHOWING A DECENT CROSS BARRIER COMPONENT FOR THE LENTICULAR CLOUDS TO PERSIST. THE PLAINS ARE DRY IN THE LOVER LEVELS. IN THE MOUNTAINS...THE LOW AND MID LEVEL MOISTURE IS NOT GREAT ON EITHER MODEL TODAY AND MUCH OF TONIGHT. PLUS THERE IS WARM AIR ADVECTION. WILL BE HARD PRESSED TO KEEP SOME MINIMAL POPS GOING JUST TONIGHT IN THE HIGHEST AREAS. MODELS HAVE THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS STILL WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA TODAY...THEN BRING IS ACROSS TONIGHT. THE FLOW ALOFT IS ZONAL TONIGHT AT 60-70 KNOTS. IN THE LOWER LEVELS...SOME TROUGH IS PRESENT EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS EARLY TODAY...WITH A BENIGN GRADIENT THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. THE TROUGHING INCREASES A BIT OVERNIGHT...BUT NOTHING GREAT. THERE IS NEUTRAL VERTICAL VELOCITY TODAY AND THIS EVENING ON THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS. AFTER MIDNIGHT...VERY WEAK UPWARD MOTION IS PROGGED. SO WITH ALL CONSIDERED...WILL UP TEMPERATURES A BIT OVER MOST OF THE PLAINS...DEFINITELY BELOW GUIDANCE VALUES. FOR THE REST OF THE PLAINS WILL GO CLOSER TO WARM GUIDANCE. WILL USE PERSISTENCE FROM MONDAY IN THE FOOTHILLS AND MOUNTAINS. .LONG TERM...SW FLOW ALOFT WILL BE OVER THE AREA ON WED IN ADVANCE OF DIGGING TROUGH OVER THE WRN US. CROSS-SECTIONS CONTINUE TO SHOW QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE IN THE MTNS THRU WED NIGHT. HOWEVER THEY ALSO SHOW RATHER WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS AT LEAST THRU THE AFTN HOURS ALONG WITH SWLY COMPONENT AT 700 MB. MEANWHILE SOME QG ASCENT IS FCST TO OCCUR BY AFTN SO WILL KEEP POPS IN THE MTNS WITH THE BEST CHANCE IN ZONE 31. OVER LOWER ELEVATIONS ONCE AGAIN LINGERING SNOW COVER WILL HAVE SOME AFFECT ON HIGH TEMPS ESPECIALLY IN THE PLATTE RIVER VALLEY WHERE INVERSIONS HAVE BEEN TOUGH TO BREAK. FOR NOW WILL KEEP TEMPS IN THE 40S IN MOST AREAS EXCEPT FOR THE PLATTE RIVER VALLEY AREAS WHERE READINGS WILL PROBABLY HOLD IN THE 30S. FOR THU AND FRI HAVE TO CONTEND WITH ANOTHER STG SYSTEM CLOSING OFF SOMEWHERE OVER THE SRN ROCKIES. LATEST GFS...NAM AND GEM HAVE SYSTEM GENERALLY OVER NWRN NEW MEXICO BY 12Z THU AND THEN MOVE SYSTEM INTO NERN NEW MEXICO BY THU NIGHT. MEANWHILE UKMET AND ECMWF ARE MUCH SLOWER AND FURTHER SW WITH CLOSED LOW AND HAVE IT OVER SERN ARIZONA BY THU NIGHT. BY FRI NIGHT THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS BECOME EVEN MORE DIVERSE AS THE GEM AND DGEX HAVE A STG CLOSED SYSTEM OVER THE OK PANHANDLE WHILE THE GFS HAS IT FURTHER EAST OVER CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. MEANWHILE THE ECMWF BY FRI NIGHT HAS A RATHER WEIRD LOOKING PATTERN AS IT HAS TWO CLOSED LOWS WITH ONE SYSTEM OVER THE NRN ROCKIES WHILE HAVING A SEPARATE SYSTEM OVER WRN TEXAS. AT THIS POINT IT IS NOT CLEAR WHICH SOLUTION WILL ACTUALLY BE RIGHT. IF GEM AND DGEX VERIFY THEN THERE LIKELY WOULD BE ANOTHER SIGNIFICANT SNOWSTORM OVER NRN CO FROM THU AFTN THRU FRI NIGHT MUCH LIKE WE SAW LAST WEEK. HOWEVER IF GFS VERIFIES THEN THE PROSPECTS OF A MAJOR STORM WOULD BE FAR LESS. FOR NOW BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO KEEP CURRENT FCST FOR THU AND FRI PRETTY MUCH AS IS. EVEN IF THE SYSTEM TRACKS FURTHER SOUTH STG COLD FRONT WILL STILL AFFECT THE AREA THU INTO FRI AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS SOUTH FROM CANADA. THUS UPSLOPE FLOW BEHIND THIS FRONT WILL LIKELY BRING SOME SNOW TO THE AREA THU INTO FRI ALONG WITH COLDER TEMPS. IN THE MTNS BEST CHC OF SIGNIFICANT SNOWS WOULD BE ON EAST FACING SLOPES IF DEEP UPSLOPE COMPONENT DEVELOPS AS SHOWN BY GEM AND DGEX. NO MATTER WHAT OCCURS ON THU AND FRI SHOULD SEE A MORE TRANQUIL WX PTRN FOR NEXT WEEKEND AS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM MOVES EAST OF THE AREA HOWEVER TEMPS WILL PROBABLY REMAIN BLO SEASONAL AVERAGES. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ RJK/RPK
FXUS65 KBOU 262105 AFDBOU AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO 205 PM MST TUE DEC 26 2006 .SHORT TERM...FOR TONIGHT...AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE OVER COLORADO WITH A STRONG WLY FLOW IN PLACE. SPATIAL CROSS-SECTIONS DO INDICATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANOTHER MOUNTAIN WAVE OVERNIGHT. THE CROSS MTN COMPONENT IS PROGGED TO BE AROUND 70 KTS...BUT ITS FAIRLY HIGH...AROUND 650 MB. NOT MUCH DOWNWARD TRANSPORT EVIDENT EITHER AS THE WAVE IS NOT VERY AMPLIFIED...SO SUSPECT THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE IN THE MOUNTAINS. WL KEEP SOME GUSTS IN THE 50-60 MPH RANGE TNGT...STRONGEST TOWARDS 12Z WEDNESDAY. ON WEDNESDAY...THE RIDGE WILL SHIFT TO THE EAST WITH THE FLOW TRANSITIONS TO SOUTHWESTERLY ...AHEAD OF THE NEXT TROF DROPPING OUT OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. SOME WEAK QG ASCENT AND MID LVL CAA AS WELL. CURRENT GRIDS FAVOR ZONE 31 FOR SNOW WITH THE FLOW BECOMING SWLY. THIS LOOKS FINE SO WL LEAVE CURRENT POPS AS THEY WERE. ONLY CHANGE WAS TO BUMP UP AFTN TEMPERATURES BY 3-4 DEGREES ALG THE FOOTHILLS AND NERN PLAINS WITH DOWNSLOPE IN PLACE. .LONG TERM...WED NGT-FRI...MDLS FAIRLY CONSISTENT IN TRACKING CLSD UPR LO FM 4 CORNERS ACRS CNTRL AND SRN RCKYS ONTO CNTRL AND SRN GRT PLAINS BY END OF PRD. SYS HAS STG DYNAMICS AND UPWRD Q-G OMEGA. SYS WILL PRODUCE DEEP LYRD MOIST UPSLP FLO AGAINST ERN SLP OF MTNS AND HI PLAINS BEGINNING BY MID-DAY THU AND CONTINUE THRU FRI. SNW WILL DCRS ACRS AREA FRI NGT. COLD CANADIAN AMS WILL SPRD S OVR HI PLAINS THU MRNG. STG WNDS WITH SYS MAY PRODUCE MUCH BLWG SNW AND NR BLIZZARD CONDITIONS OVR PLAINS WHEN SYS GET WOUND-UP E OF MTNS ON THU NGT AND FRI. WILL GO WITH THE CURRENT SLOWER...BY 6 HRS...GFS ON STARTING SNW ON THU...BUT TYPICAL SLO MOVEMENT OF DIGGING SYS MAY DELAY START LATER. THUS SYS MAY BE SLOWER EXITING AREA ON FRI NGT. TEMPS WILL BE QUITE COLD THRU PRD. IN EXTENDED PRD...SAT-TUE...AN UPR RDG WILL BUILD OVR THE WRN U.S. AND CNTRL RCKYS BHND THE EXITING CLOSED UPR LO. THE AMS WILL RMN DRY AND SUBSIDENT THRU PRD. WITH SFC HI PRES AND COOL AIR E OF MTNS...TEMPS WILL BE SLO TO WRM OVR PLAINS ESPCLY WITH ADDITIONAL SNW CVR. TEMPS SHUD WRM TO NR SEASONAL NORMS BY TUE. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...WINTER STORM WATCH...FRONT RANGE MTNS...ERN FTHLLS...AND ALL OF PLAINS FM THU AFTN THRU FRIDAY...ZNS 33>36..38>51. && $$ COOPER/GARD...WFO BOULDER